• The SMN and SMN promoters are regulated by

  2024-08-12

  

  The SMN1 and SMN2 promoters are regulated by transcription factors such as E26 transformation-specific domain containing protein (ELK-1) and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) 58, 59. Compared with WT animals, mice with SMA exhibit increased and decreased ELK-1 and CREB phosphorylation, re

• Treatment of RAW cells with AP exosomes caused an

  2024-08-12

  

  Treatment of RAW264.7 increase protein stability with AP(+)-exosomes caused an increase in their phagocytic activity. In the presence of amastatin, phagocytic activity was not completely suppressed, suggesting that at least two components were responsible for the activity; one of which is aminopept

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank

  2024-08-12

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank the members of the Qing laboratory for helpful suggestions and Biotree Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China) for metabolomics analysis and data interpretation. This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China

• br Acknowledgments This work was

  2024-08-12

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (S) (20229008) (to T.K.), Targeted Proteins Research Program (to T.K.), the Global COE Research Program (to T.K.) and Translational Systems Biology and Medicine Initiative (to T.K.) from the Ministry of Education, Cul

• hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot

  2024-08-12

  

  6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This research was

  2024-08-12

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgments This research was funded by the National Science Foundation Committee (NSFC) of China (Nos. 81171058 and 81471146) and Capital Development Scientific Research in China (Nos. 2011-5001-04 and 2014-4-5013). We are grateful for all of the participants who donated blood

• br Materials and methods br

  2024-08-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the contribution of adenosine receptors to vascular tone in mice with T1D. We showed that diabetes resulted in decreased A1 adenosine receptor-mediated contraction in the aorta, which was accompanied by inc

• Silk which is a mixture of mainly SF and

  2024-08-12

  

  Silk, which is a mixture of mainly SF and sericin, has an extensive history in clinical application as a suture material. Unwanted immune reactions to silk sutures observed early on in their application were assigned to the presence of sericin. However, in vitro and in vivo evaluations of pure SF fi

• Deoxycholic acid br Results and discussion The morphology

  2024-08-12

  

  Results and discussion The morphology and structure of Deoxycholic acid samples were observed using an SEM, as shown in Fig. 1. The length and thickness of the actin filaments were regulated with ABPs to mimic the various actins observed in cells. We prepared three types of F-actin with or withou

• br Methods br Results br Discussion

  2024-08-12

  

  Methods Results Discussion Autotaxin has been shown to have effects on major cell types implicated in OA, notably chondrocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and synoviocytes, through its enzymatic product LPA [20]. However, a paucity of research exists on the involvement of autotaxin in OA. Fi

• Aromatization of the pyrrole ring after anion capturing usin

  2024-08-09

  

  Aromatization of the pyrrole ring after anion capturing, using acceptor atoms with electron deficiency (B & Be), and substitution of strong electron withdrawing groups such as CN were three strategies used to design a new class of anion receptors. Comparison of the anion affinities of these anion re

• Functional implications notwithstanding the intermolecular c

  2024-08-09

  

  Functional implications notwithstanding, the intermolecular contact appears to shield the Y361 side chain (Fig. 3) from being accessible for regulation by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation as has been proposed [18,19]. It is, therefore, likely that Src kinase and PTP1B phosphatase bind to an AROM mo

• On the other hand key enzymes also involved

  2024-08-09

  

  On the other hand, key dihydrofolate reductase also involved in NO metabolism are nNOS and eNOS. Apparently, during acute ischemia, eNOS activity and NO concentration surge for a short period of time (Schulz et al., 2004) but eventually the expression and activity of the synthase and consequently N

• br Drugs with documented pro apoptotic effects on

  2024-08-09

  

  Drugs with documented pro-apoptotic effects on platelets More than 200 drugs are reported to cause thrombocytopenia [5,42]. The concept of platelet apoptosis is relatively new and was only recently evaluated in the context of drug-induced thrombocytopenia [43]. Table 2 lists the drugs presently k

• The relationship between the apelinergic and opioid systems

  2024-08-09

  

  The relationship between the apelinergic and opioid systems has been previously reported (Lv et al., 2011, Yang et al., 2010). Lv and colleagues showed that naloxone has a suppressive effect on apelin-induced depression-like behavior in mice (Lv et al., 2012a). Furthermore, heterodimerization of GPC

16629 records 109/1109 page Previous Next First page 上5页 106107108109110 下5页 Last page