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Ning et al showed that LPC
2022-03-11
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice varia
2022-03-11
Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not o
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statins hmg coa reductase inhibitors br Materials and method
2022-03-11
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conflict of interest Introduction In the presence of continuous and excessive levels of nutrients, adipocytes become hypertrophic and release several pro-inflammatory adipocytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protei
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Considering that loss of LAG expression results in
2022-03-11
Considering that loss of LAG-3 Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate results in increased CD4+ T cell homeostatic expansion, and that the ability of a cell to proliferate is tightly coupled to its metabolic profile, we hypothesized that LAG-3 regulates naive CD4+ T cell metabolism. Our results indica
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Our supF forward mutation assay
2022-03-11
Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was
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br Experimental section br Introduction Fasting hyperglycaem
2022-03-11
Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro
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br Short Communication Lactococcus lactis
2022-03-10
Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally used as a starter culture in the production of fermented dairy food products, such as cheese, sour cream, and buttermilk (Cavanagh et al., 2015). Two main pathways of lactose uptake and metabolism have been described for L. lactis. In the fi
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galactoside br Introduction As a fundamental
2022-03-10
Introduction As a fundamental metal-dependent hydrolytic enzyme, inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) exhibits a specific catalytic ability, in which one molecule of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) can be transformed into two orthophosphate (Pi) ions [1,2]. The process of transformation is extremely
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A recent study Recent studies have elucidated a profound rol
2022-03-10
Recent studies have elucidated a profound role for FFA4 in modulation of metabolism and energy utilization as well as endocrine and immune function, and as a consequence, have thrust FFA4 to the forefront of drug discovery efforts. For example, activation of FFA4 by fatty A recent study or syntheti
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Introduction Osteoclasts are large multinuclear cells that a
2022-03-10
Introduction Osteoclasts are large, multinuclear what he said that are responsible for the resorption (breakdown) of bone [1]. Together with osteoblasts, the bone forming cell, they maintain the integrity of the skeleton through constant resorption and repair of bone. Osteoclast precursors of monoc
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Sensitivity to EphB TKI was
2022-03-10
Sensitivity to EphB3 TKI was also demonstrated in a colon cancer cell line, COLO 205, with high expression of EphB3. We found not only exogenous but also endogenous EphB3 protein was expressed in the COLO 205 IFN-gamma, murine recombinant synthesis after transient transfection of pCMV6-AC-GFP/EphB3
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Septic shock a condition where
2022-03-10
Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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Histone acetylation is regulated by two
2022-03-10
Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups of enzymes, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and deacetylases (HDACs), with antagonizing functions (Wang et al., 2009b). Among members of HATs, p300 and CBP are homologous. Both are global transcriptional co-activators (Ogryzko et al., 1996), and play
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Noticeably aminopyrimidine analogs are the
2022-03-10
Noticeably, aminopyrimidine analogs are the most widely published H4R antagonists and it was Bayer who first disclosed two series of 2-aminopyrimidine compounds possessing significant H4R functional activity. Subsequently, further 2-aminopyrimidine H4R antagonists were published by Pfizer (ZPL-3893
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Nevertheless the frequency of CTCs was higher in patients wi
2022-03-10
Nevertheless, the frequency of CTCs was higher in patients with metastatic breast cancer, which is to be expected because cancer Pirfenidone sale from the original clone that caused the metastasis probably had features favoring their spread throughout the body. When we take HER2+ CTC counts ≥ 3 as
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