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Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the
2019-10-23
Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the progression of atherosclerosis in different atherosclerotic animal models [18], [19], [20], [37] and the risk of atherosclerosis in human studies [15], [38], [39]. Curcumin also has many properties that contribute to combat atherosclerosis, such as an
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A limitation of this study is the between
2019-10-23
A limitation of this study is the between-study heterogeneity of the datasets analyzed. To address this heterogeneity, we used a random-effects model in our analysis. Also, only 2 of the databases provided information on sex, and as a result, the sex-specific analyses were performed with a smaller c
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Chronic
2019-10-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic inflammation is central to COPD and plays a critical role in the disease pathogenesis and progression. Among the various inflammatory cells, neutrophils are the key players in COPD pathogenesis. Their numbers are raised in airspaces and lung
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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of
2019-10-23
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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To assess whether the described cooperation between the
2019-10-23
To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR and FGFR receptors was relevant at the clinical level, we determined the effect on progression-free survival of FGFR1 expression in patients with adenocarcinoma who were receiving erlotinib or gefitinib. As we had observed EGFR-FGFR1 coope
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Covalent inhibitors are well suited
2019-10-23
Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the E1 CHS828 of Ubl modifications. Because the E1 enzymes in Ubl modifications, such as the SUMO E1 and Atg7, have a slow turnover rate (Boggio et al., 2004), prolonged inhibition can be achieved without requiring compounds to be stable in circulat
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Next we evaluated whether DPP
2019-10-23
Next, we evaluated whether DPP-4 inhibitor suppressed osteoclast formation by downregulating LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells; DPP-4 inhibitor did not inhibit LPS-induced RANKL expression. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of DPP-4 on LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells, bu
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Introduction Glucose is the major carbon
2019-10-22
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer Atglistatin in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly m
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Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors can induce a
2019-10-22
Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example
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Our studies approached this problem using integrative omics
2019-10-22
Our studies approached this problem using integrative -omics analysis of human NK-ieILC1s from distinct microenvironments and functional subsets, including helper and adaptive phenotypes. At both the transcriptional and epigenetic levels, we find that the adaptive subset, CD57+ cytotoxic NK cells, s
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AZD1390 Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins s
2019-10-22
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit AZD1390 secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good efficacy has be
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Until recently the first line treatment of RLS
2019-10-22
Until recently, the first line treatment of RLS was the administration of low dose of three dopaminergic drugs, which has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of moderate to severe RLS. These compounds are pramipexole (Mirapex), rop
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It is conceivable however that the distortion
2019-10-22
It is conceivable, however, that the distortion induced by adozelesin in dsDNA may decrease the processivity of the translocating RecBCD enzyme so that it dissociates more frequently from adducted DNA relative to unmodified DNA. Premature termination from the DNA would also produce partially unwound
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Pifithrin-μ mg br Materials and methods br Results br
2019-10-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently it has been found that prostaglandins play an important role in modulating the host immune system [1,3,22,23], and some parasites produce these eicosanoid mediators to survive into their hosts [6,[10], [11], [12],24,25]. The discovery that p
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To investigate the mechanism of action of
2019-10-22
To investigate the mechanism of action of 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles, we profiled selected 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles against a panel of 97 kinases to identify potential targets that could be involved in cardiogenesis. We narrowed down the identified targets to the casein kinase 1 (CK1) family due
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