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br Results and discussion br Conclusion A new series
2019-10-30
Results and discussion Conclusion A new series of 2-mercapto-quinazolin-4-one analogues is designed and synthesized to possess electron withdrawing or donating functional groups (Cl or CH3O) at position 6- or 7-, 4-methoxyphenyl function at position 3. The 2-mercapto function is used to connec
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focal adhesion kinase The fibrillogenesis process of collage
2019-10-30
The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood to initiate in the extracellular space near the plasma membrane where secretory vesicles form regions of deep invagination. However, it is not clear how and when collagen-binding proteins interact with collagen molecules during fibrillogenesis or
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It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile
2019-10-30
It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile action on human bronchial smooth muscles through activation of CysLT1 receptors. Indeed, in vitro antigen-induced contraction of passively sensitized human bronchial tissue is markedly suppressed by a pre-treatment with CysLT1 receptor antagonist
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Anxiety and depression a
2019-10-30
Acknowledgements Introduction Anxiety and depression are major components of maintaining the cycle of addiction, and are responsible for the negative reinforcement of drug seeking behaviors (Sarnyai et al., 1995, Koob and Le Moal, 2008). Both rats and humans exhibit increased anxiety states du
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By using the C elegans Matrisome Annotator tool we found
2019-10-30
By using the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool, we found substantial enrichment for matrisome c-met inhibitor in these data sets. Thus, re-analyzing -omic datasets with the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool may be useful to generate novel hypotheses about the role of the C. elegans matrisome for
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To develop antagonists selective for the
2019-10-30
To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic leukotriene () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable aldehyde
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BX-912 In principle in vitro techniques for
2019-10-30
In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized BX-912 lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with recombinant DNA enco
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A growing number of other post translational
2019-10-30
A growing number of other post-translational modifications are implicated in regulation of the ubiquitin system, including substrate modification by hydroxylation, glycosylation, acetylation, methylation, modification by poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR), and attachment of ubiquitin-like modifiers. The HIF1-α
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In the gel shown in
2019-10-30
In the gel shown in Figure 8, at early time-points, 14% of the input dsDNA is converted to these intermediate species. These persist in the gel to later times, with approximately 50% of these being unwound. This unwinding occurs at a considerably slower rate and is due to that fraction of the popula
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In contrast DAG phosphorylation to PA by diacylglycerol kina
2019-10-30
In contrast, DAG phosphorylation to PA by diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) represents a quantitatively minor metabolic pathway, but is generally regarded as a main disposal pathway for “signaling” DAG. PA produced by DGKs is an intermediate of the synthesis of CDP-DAG, cardiolipin and PI. However, PA i
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br DGAT protein interactions Although DGAT and
2019-10-30
DGAT-protein interactions Although DGAT1 and DGAT2 are membrane proteins of the ER, the ER contains within its extensive three-dimensional network different, unique structural and functional protein domains that arise from the non-uniformity imposed on it by the intracellular structures it intera
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br Conclusion In the last year significant advances
2019-10-29
Conclusion In the last year, significant advances in our understanding of ubiquitin transfer by IAPs and related E3 ligases have been made. The three crystal structures of the RING-bound E2~Ub show that the conjugate is bound by the RING domain in the closed conformation, where the I44-centered f
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br
2019-10-29
Conclusion Conflict of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements Piyamas Kanokwongnuwut was supported by the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talent Project (DPST), Royal Thai Government Scholarship. Funding for the work was provided by the Attorney General’s Depa
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ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in
2019-10-29
ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv
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br Introduction Coping with DNA damage is
2019-10-29
Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h
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