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In contrast T bet downregulated
2021-04-06
In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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As the angular structure of compound cannot be differentiate
2021-04-06
As the angular structure of compound cannot be differentiated from the linear structure by H NMR spectroscopy, a NOESY NMR experiment was performed to unambiguously characterize the regioselectivity of the final compound. In the linear compound , a signature correlation between the proton of the t
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Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious
2021-04-06
Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in humans and other animals (Bouzid et al. 2013). In its mitosomes, the most reduced forms of mitochondria, it is assumed that the membrane potential is generated by a simple respiratory chain consisting of transhydrogenase, type II NADH dehydrog
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ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore forming
2021-04-06
ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore-forming obligate intracellular parasites that occupy diverse host niches (Mogi and Kita 2010). They have remodeled mitochondrial carbon and energy metabolism through reductive evolution. The development of novel drugs is now a very serious challen
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br DDR role in kidney Thirty eight
2021-04-06
DDR1 role in kidney Thirty-eight papers are reported in PubMed upon the keyword search “DDR1 AND kidney”. Careful examination of those papers shows that only 31 are related to DDR1's role in glomerulosclerosis and renal fibrosis, 24 of those being research and the rest review articles. Since the
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Although DAPK has been implicated
2021-04-06
Although DAPK has been implicated in neuronal death in ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (Shamloo et al., 2005, Duan et al., 2013), the mechanisms about how DAPK regulates cell death are still elusive. In the present study, we investigated the signal transdu
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salidroside br Roles for intracellular chloride
2021-04-02
Roles for intracellular chloride channels Specific chloride channel proteins in intracellular membranes Concluding remarks Introduction The sulfonylurea derivative glybenclamide (GLYB) is used as oral hypoglycemic agent to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [1], [2]. The antid
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In this study the ASTM C and ASTM C test
2021-04-02
In this study, the ASTM C1260 and ASTM C1567 test methods were followed to conduct the ASR tests. Three mortar bars were prepared using three types of RHA (600-RHA, 150-RHA, and 44-RHA) and CFA. To prepare the mortar bars, the OPC was replaced by each type of RHA for 10% and 20%, respectively by wei
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In this work we fabricated a kind of
2021-04-02
In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic tachykinin receptor copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can encapsulate DiR
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The modification of proteins with the small amino acid prote
2021-04-02
The modification of proteins with the small 76-amino AP20187 protein ubiquitin (Ub) plays a central role in many key cellular processes. Ubiquitylation of a target protein requires the concerted action of a cascade of three enzymes (Figure 1). The ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) catalyzes the form
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br Development of the double strand break repair model
2021-04-02
Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using dexdomitor receptor in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Thoma
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br Materials and Methods br Results br
2021-04-02
Materials and Methods Results Discussion Mitochondrion not only generates energy but also produces ROS under physiological conditions. However, overnutrition causes mitochondrial congestion and elicits excessive ROS generation, leading to insulin resistance (Muoio, 2014, Houstis et al., 200
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orexin a The mechanism by which these HIV PIs impair skeleta
2021-04-02
The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty orexin a translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. It
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While lowering the TID exposure of
2021-04-02
While lowering the TID exposure of electronics is fairly straightforward, there are other cmk induced effects that are not as easily mitigated, especially with COTS components. Single Event Effects (SEE) occur when a high-energy particle strikes the active area of an integrated circuit, causing cha
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Adding MPA or NETA we found no impact on the
2021-04-01
Adding MPA or NETA we found no impact on the estradiol-induced downregulation of serum-stimulated endothelin synthesis in vitro [40]. Progesterone was also able to inhibit the angiotensin II-induced increase in endothelin production [41]. Several clinical studies on the effect of oral or transdermal
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