• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments

  2024-12-27

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was been partially supported by the following grants: C.I.S.I.A. project (Innovazione e Sviluppo del Mezzogiorno—Conoscenze Integrate per Sostenibilità ed Innovazione del Made in Italy Agroalimentare—Legge 191/2009) from the Italian Ministry of Ec

• br Materials and methods br Results A first series

  2024-12-27

  

  Materials and methods Results A first series of experiments explored whether the Ampkα1 isoform is involved in the regulation of cardiac Pkcζ. To this end, HL-1 cardiomyocytes were transfected with a construct encoding constitutively active Prkaa1T183D (CAα1) or with the empty vector as contro

• br Conclusion We present here the first comprehensive analys

  2024-12-27

  

  Conclusion We present here the first comprehensive analysis of B-Raf-induced transcriptional activation in insulinoma cells. The B-Raf-induced signaling cascade targets the c-Fos and the c-Jun genes. Both gene products are constituents of the AP-1 transcription factor. The phosphatases MKP-1 and

• Although the interactions of PhLP

  2024-12-27

  

  Although the interactions of PhLP with Gβγ and its other partners have been convincingly documented through in vitro studies, it is not clear how PhLP controls LEE011 signaling in vivo. C. elegans provides a powerful genetic model to analyze Phosducin function and study its interacting partners in

• RNase H structure Current treatment options for corneal neov

  2024-12-27

  

  Current treatment options for corneal neovascularization include topical application of steroids220, 25, 35, 43 or surgical interventions: laser ablation,14, 203, 234, 48 photodynamic therapy (PDT),4, 93 and fine-needle diathermy.221, 238, 240, 261 Targeting proangiogenic molecules with topical or

• The RE compartment has been shown

  2024-12-27

  

  The RE compartment has been shown to be critical for supplying AMPAR during LTP (Hanley, 2010; Park et al., 2004), but whether they also supply AMPAR for synaptic scaling has been less clear (Gainey et al., 2015; Tan et al., 2015). Interestingly, although an increase in μ3A is necessary for scaling,

• Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from

  2024-12-27

  

  Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E. coli[29], bovine eye lens [30], Pseudomonas putida[27], tomato [31] and P. falciparum[32] revealed that the monomer of M17-family LAP is composed of two domains: the smaller, variable N-terminal domain and the larger, conserved C-terminal domain tha

• The evidence points toward a role for

  2024-12-27

  

  The evidence points toward a role for 12/15-LO activity in WAT in modulating chronic local inflammation and subsequent systemic metabolic decline in the obese state. However, little is known as to the role of 12- and 15-LOs in BAT. Indeed, in addition to WAT, platelet- and leukocyte-type 12-LO are e

• We have previously shown that the human gonadotropins hLH an

  2024-12-26

  

  We have previously shown that the human gonadotropins hLH and hCG trigger a partly irreversible stimulation of intracellular cyclic AMP accumulation in mouse Leydig Tumor high blood urea nitrogen (MLTC) in contrast to all other tested mammalian LHs and CG (Klett et al., 2016). In order to get a bet

• The most widely recognized effects of

  2024-12-26

  

  The most widely recognized effects of adenosine are operated through inhibiting A1R, one of the most abundant G protein-coupled receptors in Adarotene receptor tissue [53]. A1R are located presynaptically, postsynaptically and nonsynaptically [54]. Effect of adenosine in neuronal circuits of adult

• Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well

  2024-12-26

  

  Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well characterised (for review see Ref. [1]), production of soluble AChE species is less well understood although we have reported that a metalloproteinase can shed AChE similarly to APP [16], [17]. Recently it has also been demonstrated that cellular pre

• Using constant potential amperometry and electrochemical enz

  2024-12-26

  

  Using constant potential amperometry and electrochemical enzyme-based biosensors selective for choline—and, therefore, an accurate readout of sto products release (Baker et al., 2015; Bruno et al., 2006a; Parikh et al., 2004, 2007)—tonic and phasic release of acetylcholine were measured simultaneou

• br ATX LPA pathway in animal models of rheumatoid

  2024-12-26

  

  ATX–LPA pathway in animal models of rheumatoid arthritis Several animal models have been used to characterize the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of arthritis and to test new therapeutic strategies. The collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model (Courtenay et al., 1980, Luross and Williams, 2

• CHK has been reported to be the kinase responsible

  2024-12-26

  

  CHK1 has been reported to be the kinase responsible for H3.3S31 phosphorylation in human ALT cancer SANT-1 . However, in our study, knockdown of CHK1 in HEK293F (Figs. S1c and S6) or HeLa S3 (data not shown) cells did not result in a significant decrease in H3.3S31ph, which is in agreement with an

• br Concluding remarks It is

  2024-12-26

  

  Concluding remarks It is clear that a disordered l-arginine homeostasis by changes in arginase, NOS and ADMA activity and expression, is not only vital in the chronic airway diseases, 2211 and COPD, but also seems to play an important role in many co-morbidities. Unknown, however, is whether l-a

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